The C-terminal domain of the Alp proteins contains a cell wall-anchoring motif and the N-terminal domain protrudes from GBS’ polysaccharide capsule and is functionally active. Their extracellular exposure, combined with the exceptionally broad coverage of clinical isolates, makes Alp N-terminal domains (Alp-Ns) highly relevant as vaccine candidates.
Our lead vaccine candidate, AlpN GBS, consists of two fusion proteins each containing two Alp N-terminal domains: GBS-NN (containing RibN and AlpCN) & GBS-NN2 (containing Alp1N and Alp2/3N) which are the most prevalent Alp serotypes and cover >99% of clinical GBS isolates.